Advantages and Varieties of High-Density Almond Cultivation
Almonds are a product that stands out both for their health benefits and flavor, and their use across multiple industries has driven rapid growth in global demand.
Today, the leading almond-producing countries include the United States, Australia, Spain, Turkey, and Morocco.
According to 2022 data:
- Spain ranks first globally in almond cultivation area, with 32.3%.
- The U.S. is the top almond-producing country, accounting for 51.2% of total production.
- Australia has the highest productivity with 622.6 kg/da.
- Turkey ranks 8th in cultivation area, with 63,266 hectares.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the table below showing global almond cultivation areas, production quantities, and yields.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the table below showing global almond cultivation areas, production quantities, and yields.
According to FAO 2024 data, almonds are cultivated on 63,266 hectares in Turkey. Thanks to its favorable climate and deep-rooted agricultural experience, Turkey has the potential to reach a strong position in almond production and trade. However, currently, the country remains a net importer in the almond trade.
To balance supply and demand and enhance competitiveness in global markets, increasing both yield and quality in production is essential. A standout solution in this regard is the adoption of modern high-density systems—combining high productivity with sustainability—and the use of almond varieties suited to these systems. Due to the multiple advantages they offer, these systems have the potential to shape the future of almond cultivation in Turkey.
Advantages of High-Density Almond Farming
Early Yield and Quick Return on Investment
Increased Tree Density per Hectare
Mechanization and Labor Savings
Uniform Growth and Product Quality
Efficient Irrigation and Fertilization
Protection Against Wind and Frost Risk
Almond Varieties Suitable for High-Density Systems
Variety selection in high-density almond cultivation directly impacts productivity and marketing success from the very first planting. The most suitable varieties for this system are those with low to medium vigor, good branching, and late or very late flowering.
At Agromillora, we lead the development of high-density-compatible almond varieties worldwide. Our R&D efforts continue with the goal of producing high-yielding cultivars that adapt to diverse environmental conditions and integrate seamlessly into high-density systems.
Highlighted High-Density Almond Varieties:
Avijor: Medium vigor, moderate branching, and late flowering—ensuring high productivity.
Guara: Medium vigor, low branching, and late flowering—supporting efficient yield.
Penta: Medium vigor, strong branching, and very late flowering—offering strong performance.
Makako: High vigor, moderate branching, and very late flowering—demonstrating high yield potential.
